The Kerala High Court has directed the state government to implement guidelines for online classes, citing the need to protect students from the adverse effects of excessive screen time. Background: The issue began when parents and teachers raised concerns about the impact of online classes on students' physical and mental health. The petitioners argued that the state government had failed to provide adequate guidelines for online classes. Parties: The petitioners were a group of parents and teachers, while the respondents were the Kerala government and the education department. Legal issues: The main legal issue was whether the state government had a responsibility to provide guidelines for online classes. The court observed that the state government had a duty to protect students from the adverse effects of excessive screen time. Court observations: The court noted that the state government had failed to provide adequate guidelines, leading to a lack of uniformity in online classes. Significance: The order is significant as it directs the state government to implement guidelines for online classes. The court's decision will have a direct impact on the education sector, particularly on students and teachers.