The Supreme Court has ordered the Centre to pay compensation to the victims of the Endosulfan tragedy, which occurred in Kerala in the 1980s. Background: The tragedy resulted in the death and disability of thousands of people, who were exposed to the toxic pesticide Endosulfan. Parties: The petitioners included various victims and their families, while the respondents were the Centre and the state government. Legal issues: The primary issue before the court was the liability of the Centre and the state government to pay compensation to the victims. Court observations: The Supreme Court observed that the Centre and the state government were liable to pay compensation, as they had failed to take adequate measures to prevent the tragedy. Significance: This judgment is significant as it recognizes the rights of the victims and their families, and directs the Centre to pay compensation. The court's decision is a step towards providing justice and relief to the victims, who have been suffering for decades. The judgment highlights the importance of holding governments accountable for their actions and ensuring that they take measures to prevent such tragedies in the future.