The Supreme Court has directed the Centre to frame guidelines for the treatment and rehabilitation of persons with disabilities in prisons across the country. Background: The petition was filed by an NGO highlighting the plight of persons with disabilities in prisons, who often face discrimination and neglect. Parties: The petitioner was the NGO, while the respondents included the Centre and various state governments. Legal issues: The primary issue before the court was the lack of guidelines for the treatment of persons with disabilities in prisons. Court observations: The Supreme Court observed that the current state of affairs was unacceptable and that the Centre must take immediate action to address the issue. Significance: This judgment is significant as it recognizes the rights of persons with disabilities in prisons and directs the Centre to take concrete steps to improve their conditions. The guidelines are expected to provide a framework for the treatment and rehabilitation of persons with disabilities in prisons, ensuring that their rights are protected and they receive the necessary support and care. The court's decision is a step towards promoting inclusivity and equality for persons with disabilities in the criminal justice system.