The Supreme Court of India has directed states to implement the National Food Security Act (NFSA), in a bid to ensure food security for marginalized communities. Background: The case originated from a petition filed by a non-governmental organization, seeking implementation of the NFSA. Parties: The petitioners, including the NGO, argued that the NFSA was not being implemented effectively, while the respondents, including the Union of India, agreed to implement the Act. Legal issues: The court examined whether the NFSA was being implemented effectively and what action should be taken to ensure its implementation. Court observations: The Supreme Court directed the states to implement the NFSA, observing that food security was a fundamental right. Significance: The judgment has significant implications for food security, emphasizing the need for effective implementation of the NFSA to ensure that marginalized communities have access to food.