The Supreme Court of India has recently ordered the government to provide compensation to victims of the 1984 Bhopal gas tragedy, one of the worst industrial disasters in history. Background: The case originated from a petition filed by a group of survivors who argued that they had not received adequate compensation for their suffering. Parties: The petitioners argued that the government had a responsibility to protect the rights of citizens, while the government contended that it had already provided compensation to the victims. Legal issues: The court examined the legal framework surrounding the right to compensation for victims of industrial disasters, considering the provisions of the Indian Penal Code and the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986. Court observations: The Supreme Court observed that the government had failed to provide adequate compensation to the victims and that immediate action was necessary. Significance: The judgment has significant implications for the rights of victims of industrial disasters and underscores the need for greater accountability and responsibility on the part of governments and corporations. The court's decision is expected to have far-reaching consequences for the compensation of victims of industrial disasters in India.