The Supreme Court of India has directed the central government to frame a national policy on disaster management, emphasizing the need for a comprehensive framework to mitigate and respond to natural disasters. Background: The case arose from a petition filed by a non-governmental organization, which highlighted the inadequacies of the existing disaster management framework in India. Parties: The petitioners argued that the government had failed to develop a robust disaster management policy, resulting in significant loss of life and property during natural disasters. The respondents, including the Union of India, contended that the existing framework was sufficient and that the government was taking steps to improve disaster management. Legal issues: The court examined the need for a national policy on disaster management, the role of the government in disaster response, and the importance of public participation in disaster preparedness. Court observations: The Supreme Court observed that the existing disaster management framework was inadequate and that a comprehensive national policy was necessary to address the challenges posed by natural disasters. The court directed the government to frame a national policy on disaster management, incorporating the principles of disaster risk reduction and management. Significance: The judgment highlights the need for a proactive approach to disaster management in India, recognizing the importance of a comprehensive framework to mitigate and respond to natural disasters. The court's decision is expected to have significant implications for disaster management in India, emphasizing the need for a robust and inclusive policy framework.