Background: The Gujarat High Court has been dealing with a slew of petitions filed by the kin of COVID-19 victims, seeking compensation from the state government. Parties: The petitioners, who are the kin of COVID-19 victims, have sought compensation from the state government for the loss of their loved ones. The respondents, on the other hand, are the state government and the insurance companies. Legal issues: The primary issue before the court is whether the state government is liable to provide compensation to the kin of COVID-19 victims. The petitioners argue that the state government has failed to take adequate measures to prevent the spread of COVID-19, despite being aware of the risks associated with the pandemic. Court observations: The court, while ordering the state government to provide compensation to the kin of COVID-19 victims, observed that the state government has failed to discharge its constitutional obligations to protect the lives of its citizens. The court noted that the kin of COVID-19 victims have suffered irreparable harm due to the loss of their loved ones, and it is the duty of the state government to provide them with adequate compensation. Significance: The order of the Gujarat High Court is significant, as it highlights the importance of holding the state government accountable for its failure to protect the lives of its citizens. The court's decision will also have implications for the kin of COVID-19 victims, as it will provide them with much-needed compensation and relief.