The Supreme Court of India has directed the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) to investigate allegations of extra-judicial killings by security forces in Manipur. Background: The case began with a public interest litigation (PIL) filed by Extra Judicial Execution Victim Families Association (EEVFAM) and Human Rights Alert, seeking a probe into alleged fake encounters in Manipur. Parties: The petitioners were EEVFAM and Human Rights Alert, while the respondents included the Union of India and the state of Manipur. Legal issues: The primary issue was whether the alleged extra-judicial killings by security forces in Manipur constituted a violation of human rights. Court observations: The court observed that the allegations of extra-judicial killings were serious and required a thorough investigation. Significance: This order highlights the Supreme Court's commitment to upholding human rights and ensuring accountability for alleged abuses by security forces. The investigation will help to bring closure to the families of the victims and may lead to reforms in the way security operations are conducted in conflict zones.