The Supreme Court of India has directed the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) to investigate allegations of corruption in the Rafale fighter jet deal. Background: The case began with a petition filed by advocate Prashant Bhushan, seeking a court-monitored probe into the alleged irregularities in the deal. Parties: The petitioners, including Prashant Bhushan and former Union ministers Arun Shourie and Yashwant Sinha, alleged that the government had favored a private company in the deal. The respondents, including the Union of India, denied any wrongdoing. Legal issues: The court considered the allegations of corruption and the need for a probe. Court observations: The Supreme Court observed that the allegations were serious and required a thorough investigation. Significance: The judgment has significant implications for the government, which has been facing opposition criticism over the deal. The probe is expected to bring transparency and accountability to the defense procurement process.