The Supreme Court of India has ordered a probe into alleged extra-judicial killings in Manipur, following a petition filed by human rights activists. Background: The petition alleged that security forces in Manipur had carried out extra-judicial killings, and that the state government had failed to investigate these incidents. Parties: The petitioners, including human rights activist Extrajudicial Execution Victim Families Association (EEVFA), argued that the alleged killings were a violation of the right to life. The respondents, including the Union of India and the state of Manipur, contended that the allegations were unfounded. Legal issues: The court examined whether the alleged killings were extra-judicial, and if so, whether the state government had failed to investigate these incidents. Court observations: The Supreme Court ordered a probe into the alleged killings, and directed the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) to investigate the incidents. The court observed that the alleged killings were a serious violation of human rights, and that the state government had a duty to protect the right to life. Significance: The judgment has significant implications for the protection of human rights in India, particularly in areas affected by conflict and insurgency. The court's order for a probe into the alleged killings will help to ensure accountability and justice for the victims and their families.