The Orissa High Court has directed the state government to take steps to protect the Olive Ridley turtles, which are an endangered species. Background: The petition was filed by a group of environmental activists who argued that the government had failed to take adequate steps to protect the turtles. Parties: The petitioners were the environmental activists, while the respondents were the Orissa government. Legal issues: The court was asked to decide whether the government had a responsibility to protect the turtles. Court observations: The court observed that the government had a responsibility to protect the turtles and directed the government to take immediate action. Significance: The order is significant as it highlights the need for governments to take steps to protect endangered species and to promote conservation efforts.